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Issue : 02 DOI : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTICS AND RESEARCH Volume : 02

Copyright @ : - Dr.Shushmita Patil Inter. J.Digno. and Research IJDRMSID00038 |ISSN :2584-2757 39

Abstract

Ayurveda, an ancient system of holistic medicine, provides a unique diagnostic and therapeutic framework

for managing diseases, including Rakta Alpata (low blood levels, analogous to anemia). This study

explores a 45-day treatment approach for a patient with Rakta Alpata, focusing on Ayurvedic principles.

The patient exhibited significant improvements in hemoglobin levels (from 8 g/dL to 11 g/dL) and clinical

symptoms, demonstrating the effectiveness of classical Ayurvedic therapies. These results underscore

Ayurveda's potential as a complementary approach to modern medicine.

Keywords: Rakta Alpata, Anemia

Corresponding author: Dr. Sushmita Patil Article Info: Published on : 15/01/2025

P ISSN No. : 2584-2757
Volume : 02
Issue : 02

Publisher
ROGANIDAN VIKRUTIVIGYAN PG ASSOCIATION
FOR PATHOLOGY AND RADIODIGNOSIS

DOI : 1 0 . 5 2 8 1 / z e n o d o . 1 4 6 4 9 9 8 7
Reg. No. : MAHA-703/16(NAG) Year of Establishment – 2016

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTICS AND RESEARCH

Rakta Alpata: A Case Study From The Ayurvedic Perspective

Dr. Sushmita Patil
1

, Dr. Rajeshri Ware
2

1
Second Year PG, Department of Rognidan Evum Vikriti Vidyan ,D.Y. Patil School of Ayurveda Navi Mumbai

2
Associate Professor, Department of Rognidan Evum Vikriti Vidyan ,D.Y. Patil School of Ayurveda Navi

Mumbai.

Cite this article as: - Dr. Sushmita Patil

(2025) ; Rakta Alpata: A Case Study From The Ayurvedic Perspective;

Inter.J.Dignostics and Research 2 (2) 39-44, DOI: 1 0 . 5 2 8 1 / z e n o d o . 1 4 6 4 9 9 8 7

Introduction:

Background:

Ayurveda, a 5000-year-old science, emphasizes

holistic health and disease prevention. Rakta Alpata, a

condition characterized by depleted blood volume and

quality, correlates closely with anemia in modern

medicine. It results from an imbalance in Pitta Dosha

and disruption in Rasa Dhatu (primary circulatory

fluid), leading to symptoms such as weakness, pallor,

and fatigue.
[1]

Modern approaches to anemia often rely on iron

supplementation, which may cause side effects like

gastrointestinal discomfort. In contrast, Ayurveda

addresses both the root cause and the symptoms by

balancing Doshas and enhancing tissue

nourishment.
[2]

Objective :

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an

Ayurvedic treatment regimen for Rakta Alpata,

highlighting improvements in clinical and

hematological parameters over 45 days.

G A R V

Issue : 02 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTICS AND RESEARCH [ISSN No.: 2584-2757] Volume : 02

Copyright @ : - Dr.Shushmita Patil Inter. J.Digno. and Research IJDRMSID00038 |ISSN :2584-2757 40

Methods :

Patient Profile :

A 42-year-old male farmer from Maharashtra

presented with complaints of:

 Persistent weakness

 Palpitations on exertion

 Excessive sweating

 Thirst

The patient reported consuming spicy food

regularly, experiencing high physical stress from

farm labor, and following irregular dietary habits.

Despite undergoing conventional treatments, his

symptoms persisted, prompting him to seek

Ayurvedic care.
[3]

Diagnostic Framework :

Ayurvedic diagnosis was made based on:

 Prakriti (Constitution): Pitta-dominant.

 Samprapti (Pathogenesis): Chronic

consumption of Pitta Prakopak Ahara-

Vihara (spicy food and excessive physical

strain) resulted in Pitta Vriddhi (excess

Pitta), Rasa Kshaya (reduced plasma), and

Rakta Kshaya (decreased blood tissue

quality). [4]

 Symptoms such as pallor, fatigue, and

palpitations indicated Pitta Pradhan Rakta

Alpata.

Treatment Plan:

The treatment aimed to:

1. Restore Pitta Dosha balance.

2. Enhance Rasa and Rakta Dhatu quality.

3. Alleviate symptoms using a combination of

herbal formulations and lifestyle

modifications.

Table :1 Medicines Administered :

Drug Dosage Duration
Preparation

Method

Dadim

Ghrut

2 tsp

3 days Classical

Ghrita

Preparation

(Charaka

Samhita) [5]

Avipattikar

Churna +

Amla

Swarasa

1 tsp

3 days Mixed prior to

consumption[6]

Bala

Ksheerpaak

100 ml

7 days Boiled

decoction with

milk[7]

Taapyadi

Loh

250 mg

30 days Prepared under

supervision of

Ras Shastra

experts[8]

Lifestyle and Dietary Modifications

 Diet: Laghu (light) and Pitta-pacifying diet,

avoiding spicy and oily foods.

 Lifestyle: Prohibition of daytime naps and

heavy labor. Emphasis on consuming

lukewarm water and practicing relaxation

techniques.
[9]

Follow-Up and Monitoring :

 Patient was assessed on days 1, 15, 30, and

45.

 Parameters included symptom relief (graded

on a scale of 1–4), weight, and

hematological investigations (hemoglobin

levels and complete blood counts). [10]

Issue : 02 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTICS AND RESEARCH [ISSN No.: 2584-2757] Volume : 02

Copyright @ : - Dr.Shushmita Patil Inter. J.Digno. and Research IJDRMSID00038 |ISSN :2584-2757 41

Results :

Clinical Improvements :

Symptoms showed significant improvement by the

45th day, as summarized in Table 2.

Table : 2 Clinical Improvements

Symptom Day 1 Day 15 Day 30 Day 45

Weakness 4+ 3+ 2+ 1+

Palpitations 2+ 2+ 1+ 0

Sweating 4+ 3+ 1+ 0

Thirst 3+ 2+ 1+ 0

Figure 1: Symptoms Improvement Over Time

Hematological Outcomes :

Investigative Findings Before and After

Treatment :

Several modern diagnostic tests were performed to

evaluate the patient's condition objectively. The

investigations included hematological, metabolic,

and biochemical parameters. Significant changes

were observed in hemoglobin levels, weight, and

clinical symptoms.

Para
meter

Before
Treat-
ment

After
Treatment
(Day 45)

Remarks

Hemoglob
in (Hb)
(g/dL)

8 11

Significant
improveme
nt due to
Rakta
Dhatu
nourishmen
t through
Ayurvedic
interventio
ns.

Total
RBC

Count
(millions/

µL)

3.8 4.5

Indicated
an increase
in
erythropoie
sis.

Weight
(kg)

58 59

Reflective
of better
nutritional
status.

Serum
Cholester

ol
(mmol/L)

4.1 4.0

No
significant
change;
remained
within
normal
limits.

Blood
Pressure
(mmHg)

110/70 110/70

Remained
stable
throughout
the
treatment.

Periphera
l Blood
Smear

No
abnormal

ities

No
abnormaliti

Consistent
findings;
ruled out
other
causes of
anemia.

Blood
Glucose
(mg/dL)

Normal Normal

No
fluctuations
observed in
glucose
levels.

Issue : 02 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTICS AND RESEARCH [ISSN No.: 2584-2757] Volume : 02

Copyright @ : - Dr.Shushmita Patil Inter. J.Digno. and Research IJDRMSID00038 |ISSN :2584-2757 42

Key Observations

1. Hemoglobin Levels: The hemoglobin level

improved from 8 g/dL to 11 g/dL, which

marked a 37.5% increase. This outcome is

attributed to Taapyadi Loh and dietary

modifications aimed at improving Rasa

Dhatu.

2. RBC Count: The total RBC count

increased from 3.8 million/µL to 4.5

million/µL, indicating enhanced

erythropoiesis triggered by Ayurvedic

medications and improved digestion.

3. Weight: A gain of 1 kg over the 45-day

period reflected better absorption of

nutrients, improved Agni (digestive fire),

and overall nourishment.

4. Serum Cholesterol and Glucose: These

parameters remained stable, confirming the

absence of adverse effects from the

treatment regimen.

Implications of Modern Investigations :

The investigations affirm the effectiveness of the

Ayurvedic regimen in treating Rakta Alpata by

improving critical hematological markers and

overall vitality without adverse metabolic changes.

 Hemoglobin levels increased from 8 g/dL to

11 g/dL by day 45.

 Other parameters, including serum

cholesterol and blood pressure, remained

stable.

 The patient gained 1 kg in weight, reflecting

improved nourishment. [11]

Discussion :

Ayurvedic Interpretation:

The treatment demonstrated the importance of

aligning therapy with Ayurvedic principles:

 Pitta Dosha was balanced using cooling and

nourishing herbs. [12]

 Enhancing Rasa Dhatu improved the quality

of Rakta Dhatu, alleviating symptoms such

as fatigue and sweating.

Comparative Analysis :

Unlike iron supplements, which may cause

gastrointestinal issues, Ayurvedic formulations like

Taapyadi Loh provide systemic benefits, including

detoxification and nourishment.
[13]

Lifestyle

modifications further ensured sustainable

improvements.

Limitations

 Single-case study limits generalizability.

 Short follow-up duration; long-term effects

remain unexamined.

Implications for Future Research

Larger clinical trials are needed to establish

standardized protocols for Rakta Alpata

management in Ayurveda.
[14,15]

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Copyright @ : - Dr.Shushmita Patil Inter. J.Digno. and Research IJDRMSID00038 |ISSN :2584-2757 43

Conclusion :

This study highlights the efficacy of Ayurvedic

interventions in managing Rakta Alpata. The holistic

approach, emphasizing personalized treatment, dietary

adjustments, and herbal remedies, significantly

improved both clinical and laboratory parameters.

Ayurveda offers a promising adjunctive strategy for

chronic anemia-like conditions

References :

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Verse 18-22. Kaviraj Dr. Ambikadatta

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Sansthan, 14th ed., 2012; p. 45-47.

2. Charaka Samhita Part 2. Chikitsa Sthana,

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Chaukhamba Bharati Academy, 21st ed.,

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3. Astanga Hridaya. Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter

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Verse 10-13. Kaviraj Dr. Ambikadatta

Issue : 02 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTICS AND RESEARCH [ISSN No.: 2584-2757] Volume : 02

Copyright @ : - Dr.Shushmita Patil Inter. J.Digno. and Research IJDRMSID00038 |ISSN :2584-2757 44

Shastri (Ed.). Chaukhambha Sanskrit

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and Gorakhnath Chaturvedi (Eds.).

Chaukhamba Bharati Academy, 21st ed.,

1995; p. 280-283.

ISSN: 2584-2757

DOI : 1 0 . 5 2 8 1 / z e n o d o . 1 4 6 4 9 9 8 7

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